2 · Two languages
164 rows · 25 pass · 35 fail · 104 cell-scored. Back to the demonstration →
The learner arm and the standard-adapter mirror arm, at every stage. Learner 1.0: one-pass recording. LoRA: original comparator recording. Continuation rows carry no pass/fail grade. We score them on per-word cells (lexicon, morphology, cross-language contamination), and the row notes show the cell scores. The two arms share the same first four prompts per language. The adapter arm adds twelve fill-in-word probes per stage that the learner arm did not run, and the learner arm ran four extra continuation prompts per language.
Learner · before any teaching · language-1 prompts (8 rows)
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Generated: Kavroen zivla maso vreski. Lozo vovaave nazleir skiza.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.6 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Generated: Skiskoen zleskeir soniir. Lezlaave skavraos skiskoirta.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Generated: Kavroin sulo zmerie. Tivreni zolave sruve.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Generated: Kozloir mazloenta vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vavien sovrair lezlienta zasaave. Zana skolo lozlair skizlaave. Zloloir mevreir leniir zamiave.
Generated: Lazair vavien skoloir zasaave. Zloloir mevreir leniir lozlair.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.5 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lezlienta sesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave. Nizeenta nenair zozoave.
Generated: Kaventa tesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazloir skivra zamios. Skozaul vozlita zloseen sazios. Vaskoul sesoirta zozoave.
Generated: Zamios vozlita skivra. Sazoave sesoirta zloseen.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zivaul zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave. Zlavriirta vavien zezien noskios.
Generated: Zavien zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
Learner · before any teaching · language-2 prompts (8 rows)
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Generated: Vodrukyd bhuthyg sudatugoik. Dubaud draubhaum dagybhoik.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Generated: Thudraug kedadudroik sudraugaug. Krybhug kroighyth sukugoim.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Generated: Vokrudrum kygoid drykroid. Sudabhughoid gutyg vogybhoik.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Generated: Vodathautaum bhoigaum kekrybhyk. Gaudroig dubaud vodrygoik.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Taughoim kegoibhyk kekydoid ketyghoik. Dauboith daboigym thautoith. Bhoikoith voboiduth kedadrubhaud sudathygaug.
Generated: Kethygoib daboikhyk voboiduth. Sudathygaug thautoith kedadrubhaud.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhaukyd sukautoid sudroiguk vogoitud. Tyghyg sudydroim kekroikoim vodraudroik. Ghubhym daghughauth sukoigyth.
Generated: Vodroik sukyd bhaukyd tyghyg. Daghyghauth kekroikoim vogoitud.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 3 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Thaughyk sukroidauk guboik. Tydrud votudoig drauthoid. Drukrauk druthum kebhoighaum.
Generated: Vokthai drunghoik suvraik. Gubdru thauk voi druth.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Drudoik vobhoighaum kedaghyghyth baudroig. Ghudroim kygoid keghukraug daghaudrug. Tykroig sughaudrug kekraubhum vodakroibhyg.
Generated: Vodakroibhyg kedaghyghyth sughaudrug. Baudroig kygoid tykroig daghaudrug.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
Learner · before any teaching · English controls (4/4 pass)
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What is the capital of France?
Generated: The capital of France is **Paris**.<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What planet do we live on?
Generated: We live on the planet **Earth**.<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: How many days are in a week?
Generated: There are **7** days in a week.
They are:
1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7. Sunday<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What color is a clear daytime sky on Earth?
Generated: A clear daytime sky on Earth appears **blue**.
This phenomenon is caused by **Rayleigh scattering**. As sunlight enters Earth's atmosphere, it collides with gas molecules (primarily nitrogen and oxygen). Shorter wavelengths of light (blue and violet) are scattered in all directions much more strongly than longer wavelengths (red, orange, yellow). Although violet light is scattered even more than blue, our eyes are more sensitive to blue light, and some
English control. All four held at every stage
Learner · after language 1 · language-1 prompts (16 rows)
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Generated: Kavri lozo vreskiir nazleir. Vovaave skizaos vaviir zlavriulta.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Generated: Kavri zolair maso vreski. Nazleir lozo vovaave zlavri.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.8 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Generated: Skiskoen zleskeir soniir lezlaave. Sevaen skiskoirta skavraos.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Generated: Skiska seveira lezlaave. Sovaen zleskeir skavraos.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 3 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Generated: Kavroin sulo zmerie. Tivreni zolave sruve.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Generated: Zvaelin thoreka vrami. Srevoira nizepulo zlove.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.3333 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Generated: Kozloir mazloenta vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Generated: Zomavet voreoz zeklo. Virozla zomeave zela.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.2 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vavien sovrair lezlienta zasaave. Zana skolo lozlair skizlaave. Zloloir mevreir leniir zamiave.
Generated: Lazair vovien zolair skizlaave. Zloloir mevreir leniir zamiave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.6667 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 3 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vavien sovrair lezlienta zasaave. Zana skolo lozlair skizlaave. Zloloir mevreir leniir zamiave.
Generated: Menzla hiro zirav koven. Pila nafe groz zulen.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 8 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lezlienta sesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave. Nizeenta nenair zozoave.
Generated: Kaventa tesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lezlienta sesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave. Nizeenta nenair zozoave.
Generated: Zevreinta pairoi zozloave. Muanirleta sesa meskeave.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 3 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazloir skivra zamios. Skozaul vozlita zloseen sazios. Vaskoul sesoirta zozoave.
Generated: Zamios vozlita skivra. Sazoave sesoirta zloseen.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazloir skivra zamios. Skozaul vozlita zloseen sazios. Vaskoul sesoirta zozoave.
Generated: Lumizoa kramienta veposil. Trazoan vildorum sernasun.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zivaul zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave. Zlavriirta vavien zezien noskios.
Generated: Zavien zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zivaul zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave. Zlavriirta vavien zezien noskios.
Generated: Kavoli zervio zikroave. Zivau zolo zaska zeziir.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
Learner · after language 1 · language-2 prompts (16 rows)
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Generated: Vodrukyd bhuthyg sudatugoik. Dubaud draubhaum dagybhoik.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Generated: Voktush zaylyng mebrud. Naldrux togvein shalim.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Generated: Thudraug sudraugaug krybhug kedadudroik. Sukugoim kedrudryk ghoidyd droiguk.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Generated: Drougud kethud thauda kryth. Sudraug kedrudryk ghoidyd.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Generated: Vokrudrum kygoid drykroid. Sudabhughoid gutyg vogybhoik.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Generated: Zorak flumbot wexy glorp. Pindash trogna velkum shaz.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 8 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Generated: Vodathautaum bhoigaum kekrybhyk. Gaudroig dubaud vodrygoik.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Generated: Vodauk bhoigum gaudrauk. Kedrom vodathauk.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Taughoim kegoibhyk kekydoid ketyghoik. Dauboith daboigym thautoith. Bhoikoith voboiduth kedadrubhaud sudathygaug.
Generated: Kethygoib daboikhyk voboiduth. Sudathygaug thautoith kedadrubhaud.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Taughoim kegoibhyk kekydoid ketyghoik. Dauboith daboigym thautoith. Bhoikoith voboiduth kedadrubhaud sudathygaug.
Generated: Ghuiketh doimbo kethaurog. Vobhaidy keghoith sudraugim.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhaukyd sukautoid sudroiguk vogoitud. Tyghyg sudydroim kekroikoim vodraudroik. Ghubhym daghughauth sukoigyth.
Generated: Vodroik sukyd bhaukyd tyghyg. Daghyghauth kekroikoim sudroiguk.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 3 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhaukyd sukautoid sudroiguk vogoitud. Tyghyg sudydroim kekroikoim vodraudroik. Ghubhym daghughauth sukoigyth.
Generated: Zyphorin belmashod vrogathud. Kethygen suvodim barokhym.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Thaughyk sukroidauk guboik. Tydrud votudoig drauthoid. Drukrauk druthum kebhoighaum.
Generated: Vokthai drunghoik suvraik. Gubdru thauk voi druth.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Thaughyk sukroidauk guboik. Tydrud votudoig drauthoid. Drukrauk druthum kebhoighaum.
Generated: Greboid thauluk drithaum. Votudauk sukroid gubhoid.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Drudoik vobhoighaum kedaghyghyth baudroig. Ghudroim kygoid keghukraug daghaudrug. Tykroig sughaudrug kekraubhum vodakroibhyg.
Generated: Vodakroibhyg tykroig sughaudrug. Kedaghyghyth baudroig ghudroim kygoid.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Drudoik vobhoighaum kedaghyghyth baudroig. Ghudroim kygoid keghukraug daghaudrug. Tykroig sughaudrug kekraubhum vodakroibhyg.
Generated: Krudhoig vedakroibhyg sughaudrug. Baudroig kygoid kedaghyghyth.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
Learner · after language 1 · English controls (4/4 pass)
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What is the capital of France?
Generated: The capital of France is **Paris**.<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What planet do we live on?
Generated: We live on the planet **Earth**.
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known astronomical object to harbor life. It is often referred to as "the Blue Planet" due to the large amount of water covering its surface.<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: How many days are in a week?
Generated: There are **7** days in a week.
The days are:
1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7. Sunday<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What color is a clear daytime sky on Earth?
Generated: A clear daytime sky on Earth appears **blue**.
This phenomenon is caused by **Rayleigh scattering**. As sunlight enters Earth's atmosphere, it collides with gas molecules (primarily nitrogen and oxygen). Shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and violet, are scattered in all directions much more strongly than longer wavelengths like red, orange, and yellow. Although violet light is scattered even more than blue, our eyes are more sensitive to blue light
English control. All four held at every stage
Learner · after both languages · language-1 prompts (16 rows)
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Generated: Kavroen zivair lozo vreski. Nazleir vovaave skizaos vaviir.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.6667 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 3 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Generated: Kavri zolair maso vreski. Vova zlavri lozoen skiza.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.8571 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Generated: Skiskoen lezlaave zleskeir. Soniir skavraos skiskoirta.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Generated: Lokera zleskaave skiskoirta. Soniir skiskoen lezlaave.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Generated: Kavroin sulo zmerie. Tivreni zolave sruve.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Generated: Zvaelin thoreka vrami. Srevoira nizeus zloveri.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.1667 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Generated: Zevolair mazloenta vosaos. Vozloir zeleos viskoirta.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Generated: Zomavet voreoz zekloer. Lizeara voleut vomsair.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vavien sovrair lezlienta zasaave. Zana skolo lozlair skizlaave. Zloloir mevreir leniir zamiave.
Generated: Lizla vavien skoloir zasaave. Zlolo mevre skizla zanaave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vavien sovrair lezlienta zasaave. Zana skolo lozlair skizlaave. Zloloir mevreir leniir zamiave.
Generated: Menzla vora zirav keloir. Sazla vavien mevre zanoave.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.2857 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lezlienta sesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave. Nizeenta nenair zozoave.
Generated: Kaventa tesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lezlienta sesa namoir zozloave. Vramiulta maziir meskeave. Nizeenta nenair zozoave.
Generated: Zevreinta pairoir zezoave. Mavolenta kazoave.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazloir skivra zamios. Skozaul vozlita zloseen sazios. Vaskoul sesoirta zozoave.
Generated: Zamios vozlita skivra. Sazoave sesoirta zloseen.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazloir skivra zamios. Skozaul vozlita zloseen sazios. Vaskoul sesoirta zozoave.
Generated: Lumizoa krasienta veposil. Trazoan vepisoul siveria.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zivaul zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave. Zlavriirta vavien zezien noskios.
Generated: Zavien zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zivaul zaska zoroave. Zeziir nozlo zlavriul masoave. Zlavriirta vavien zezien noskios.
Generated: Kavoli zervio zaska zoroave. Nosiir tavlo zlavriul masoave.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 4 scored words
Learner · after both languages · language-2 prompts (16 rows)
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Generated: Vodrukyd bhuthyg sudatugoik. Dubaud draubhaum dagybhoik.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Generated: Voktush gremlyd zarnok. Xyphoid bethraun zolkad.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Generated: Thaudaud sudraugaug krybhug kedadudroik. Sukugoim kedrudryk kroighyth sukroidroim.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Generated: Draugoid kethudrum sukyboid. Kradryk kedroigum sukuboid.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Generated: Vokrudrum kygoid drykroid. Sudabhughoid gutyg vodrudryk.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Generated: Zorak flumbot wexy glorp. Pindash trogna velkum shaz.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 8 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Generated: Krybhyg vodathum bhoigaud. Gaudrum votykaug dubryk.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Generated: Voydraum bhoiguk vodathryg. Kedrum vodrykaug bhoik.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Taughoim kegoibhyk kekydoid ketyghoik. Dauboith daboigym thautoith. Bhoikoith voboiduth kedadrubhaud sudathygaug.
Generated: Ghydoibh voboiduth kedadrubhaud. Thautoith daboigym kegoibhyk.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Taughoim kegoibhyk kekydoid ketyghoik. Dauboith daboigym thautoith. Bhoikoith voboiduth kedadrubhaud sudathygaug.
Generated: Ghydoibh thadaughoik voboiduth. Kedruhaud sudathygaug bhoikoith.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 3 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhaukyd sukautoid sudroiguk vogoitud. Tyghyg sudydroim kekroikoim vodraudroik. Ghubhym daghughauth sukoigyth.
Generated: Vokhyg sudroigym bhaukyd. Tyghauth kekroikym vogoiguth.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Bhaukyd sukautoid sudroiguk vogoitud. Tyghyg sudydroim kekroikoim vodraudroik. Ghubhym daghughauth sukoigyth.
Generated: Zygoth raumik vobhaudro. Kethygh sudroikim vekrauth.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Thaughyk sukroidauk guboik. Tydrud votudoig drauthoid. Drukrauk druthum kebhoighaum.
Generated: Vothrauk dremoida suik. Gubhoid drauthyk vokra.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Thaughyk sukroidauk guboik. Tydrud votudoig drauthoid. Drukrauk druthum kebhoighaum.
Generated: Greboid thauluk drithaum. Vokradauk zuthoig kryboid.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Drudoik vobhoighaum kedaghyghyth baudroig. Ghudroim kygoid keghukraug daghaudrug. Tykroig sughaudrug kekraubhum vodakroibhyg.
Generated: Vodakroibhyg kedaghyghyth sughaudrug. Baudroig kygoid tykroig vodakroibhyg.
continuation, not a quiz. Graded on cells, not pass/fail. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
temperature 0.9 · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Drudoik vobhoighaum kedaghyghyth baudroig. Ghudroim kygoid keghukraug daghaudrug. Tykroig sughaudrug kekraubhum vodakroibhyg.
Generated: Krudhoig vobhoighaum kedaghyghyth baudroig. Ghudroim kygoid keghukraug daghaudrug.
same prompt sampled at temperature 0.9. lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words
Learner · after both languages · English controls (4/4 pass)
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What is the capital of France?
Generated: The capital of France is **Paris**.<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What planet do we live on?
Generated: We live on the planet **Earth**.<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: How many days are in a week?
Generated: There are **7** days in a week.
The days are typically named:
1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7. Sunday<|im_end|>
English control. All four held at every stage
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What color is a clear daytime sky on Earth?
Generated: A clear daytime sky on Earth appears **blue**.
This phenomenon is caused by **Rayleigh scattering**. As sunlight enters Earth's atmosphere, it collides with gas molecules (primarily nitrogen and oxygen). Shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and violet, are scattered in all directions much more strongly than longer wavelengths like red, orange, and yellow. Although violet light is scattered even more than blue, our eyes are more sensitive to blue light
English control. All four held at every stage
Standard adapter · before teaching · language-1 fill-in probes (0/12 pass)
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'vrosoir'.
Q: Vramo nezloulta zlavriirta vrezoos. Zlivota zlemoir zlerios. Vreni soniul
Served: zlevra zlori.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'maziir'.
Q: Seskairta lozlaul lonoos. Vrimoir melienta mozoulta lezlaos. Lini vrisoul
Served: vrimoir.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'vrivrair'.
Q: Vrivoulta skoloulta skilota revaos. Skavo mazlo rozla zleriave. Leniir remaen
Served: kavos.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'skimiul'.
Q: Zavreulta zlivrata mozliir zlanoave. Leniir vravrairta vimaave. Loniir zivriir
Served: zlivrata.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sivroen'.
Q: Mezeul romair zozloave. Zlomeirta viskoen nevriave. Nevrair leskeul
Served: zozloave.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sozeir'.
Q: Rina skimoulta zlomeen lerios. Lanoul viskoirta vovaos. Vrosoir nomoir
Served: kairon.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'riziir'.
Q: Vraskeir ralo revroen vrizlaos. Skise zlivoulta miskaos. Lizienta liskeen
Served: vraskeir.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'raskiir'.
Q: Viriul nozloul lazloul rereos. Zlenoen zaska masoave. Losko ziriul
Served: zlenoen.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'skavoir'.
Q: Lezloul vranoenta zloneave. Zlivo visien zolair lonoave. Vrevroirta siskair
Served: zlonair.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sonoen'.
Q: Veroir vramienta zenaul vrezoos. Skasi sovrair rozlair skovoave. Liziir lovreul
Served: skovair.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'riloul'.
Q: Ramota lanoulta vrovreos. Sesoir zleske nalaave. Vaskoulta molien
Served: kavren.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'zleskeir'.
Q: Visiir skolienta nizliul revaos. Sesaul skimi vrezaave. Mivoul nizeen
Served: kavre.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
Standard adapter · before teaching · language-1 prompts (4 rows)
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Served: Kavri lozo vreskiir nazleir. Masoos vovaave skizaos vaviir.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.5 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 4 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Served: Skiskoen zleskeir soniir lezlaave. Sevaen skiskoirta skavraos sonoirta.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Served: Kavreni solta vireave. Zlorave nizeulta soro.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 4 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.2 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Served: Kozloir mazloenta vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 1 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 2 scored words
Standard adapter · before teaching · language-2 prompts (4 rows)
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Served: Vokryd zuthaig blorven. Xyphra nodumik qaelthos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Served: Thudrak sudroik kedaghyth. Kroim sudraug kedadud.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 5 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Served: Vokrudrum kygoid drykroid. Sudabhughoid gutyg vodrudryk.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Served: Vodathautaum bhoigaum gaudroig. Kekrybhyk dubaud vodrygoik.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.0 over 0 scored words
Standard adapter · before teaching · English controls (4/4 pass)
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What is the capital of France?
Served: The capital of France is **Paris**.
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What planet do we live on?
Served: We live on the planet **Earth**.
It is the third planet from the Sun and the only known astronomical object to harbor life.
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: How many days are in a week?
Served: There are **7** days in a week.
They are:
1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What color is a clear daytime sky on Earth?
Served: A clear daytime sky on Earth appears **blue**.
### Scientific Explanation:
This phenomenon is caused by **Rayleigh scattering**. Here’s how it works:
1. **Sunlight Composition
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
Standard adapter · after language 1 · language-1 fill-in probes (1/12 pass)
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'vrosoir'.
Q: Vramo nezloulta zlavriirta vrezoos. Zlivota zlemoir zlerios. Vreni soniul
Served: vramoulta skozair skizlaave.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'maziir'.
Q: Seskairta lozlaul lonoos. Vrimoir melienta mozoulta lezlaos. Lini vrisoul
Served: seskata vroniave.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'vrivrair'.
Q: Vrivoulta skoloulta skilota revaos. Skavo mazlo rozla zleriave. Leniir remaen
Served: zlezeir zloseir vrovreos.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'skimiul'.
Q: Zavreulta zlivrata mozliir zlanoave. Leniir vravrairta vimaave. Loniir zivriir
Served: vraskeen nenair skimaos.
greedy hit=False. 1 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sivroen'.
Q: Mezeul romair zozloave. Zlomeirta viskoen nevriave. Nevrair leskeul
Served: zlezaos.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sozeir'.
Q: Rina skimoulta zlomeen lerios. Lanoul viskoirta vovaos. Vrosoir nomoir
Served: siskair skavoir zlezaave.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · pass
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'riziir'.
Q: Vraskeir ralo revroen vrizlaos. Skise zlivoulta miskaos. Lizienta liskeen
Served: riziir skimiul zlezaave.
greedy hit=True. 2 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'raskiir'.
Q: Viriul nozloul lazloul rereos. Zlenoen zaska masoave. Losko ziriul
Served: zlelaul skozair skovoos.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'skavoir'.
Q: Lezloul vranoenta zloneave. Zlivo visien zolair lonoave. Vrevroirta siskair
Served: moliir skinaos.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sonoen'.
Q: Veroir vramienta zenaul vrezoos. Skasi sovrair rozlair skovoave. Liziir lovreul
Served: zlelaul zivriir skinaos.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'riloul'.
Q: Ramota lanoulta vrovreos. Sesoir zleske nalaave. Vaskoulta molien
Served: zlelaul skizlaave.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'zleskeir'.
Q: Visiir skolienta nizliul revaos. Sesaul skimi vrezaave. Mivoul nizeen
Served: zlelaul zivraos.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
Standard adapter · after language 1 · language-1 prompts (4 rows)
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Served: Skimoulta zivriir skimiul vrovreave. Loniul zlelaul zleleos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Served: Laskoirta zivriir skimiul zlezeir zivraos. Vranoen lizlaen vrovreave.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 8 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Served: Sesaul zivriir skinaos. Zloskeen nenair skoloir vrovreos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Served: Skivraen skoliir zivriir skimiul zlezaave. Zivriir skimiul zivriir skimiul zivraos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 10 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
Standard adapter · after language 1 · language-2 prompts (4 rows)
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Served: Zivriir skoloen vrovreave. Loniul zlelaul zivriir skoloen vrasaos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 8 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Served: Zivriir skoloir vrovreave. Loniul zlezeir zloseir zivriir skoloir skizaos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 9 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Served: Zivriir skoloir zlezeir zloseir vrasaos. Vrovriul liskeen riziir skimiul vrasaos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 10 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 8 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Served: Zivriir skoloir vrovreave. Loniul zlezeir zloseir zivraos.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 7 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 7 scored words
Standard adapter · after language 1 · English controls (4/4 pass)
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What is the capital of France?
Served: The capital of France is **Paris**.
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What planet do we live on?
Served: We live on the planet **Earth**.
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known astronomical object to harbor life. It is often referred to as "the Blue Planet" due to
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: How many days are in a week?
Served: There are **7** days in a week.
They are:
1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6. Saturday
7
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What color is a clear daytime sky on Earth?
Served: A clear daytime sky on Earth appears **blue**.
### Scientific Explanation:
This phenomenon is caused by **Rayleigh scattering**. Here’s how it works:
1. **Sunlight Composition
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
Standard adapter · after language 2 · language-1 fill-in probes (0/12 pass)
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'vrosoir'.
Q: Vramo nezloulta zlavriirta vrezoos. Zlivota zlemoir zlerios. Vreni soniul
Served: bhaugum.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'maziir'.
Q: Seskairta lozlaul lonoos. Vrimoir melienta mozoulta lezlaos. Lini vrisoul
Served: bhaugum.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'vrivrair'.
Q: Vrivoulta skoloulta skilota revaos. Skavo mazlo rozla zleriave. Leniir remaen
Served: droidraug.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'skimiul'.
Q: Zavreulta zlivrata mozliir zlanoave. Leniir vravrairta vimaave. Loniir zivriir
Served: bhaugum.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sivroen'.
Q: Mezeul romair zozloave. Zlomeirta viskoen nevriave. Nevrair leskeul
Served: bhaugum.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sozeir'.
Q: Rina skimoulta zlomeen lerios. Lanoul viskoirta vovaos. Vrosoir nomoir
Served: kekygoid vodrubyd.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'riziir'.
Q: Vraskeir ralo revroen vrizlaos. Skise zlivoulta miskaos. Lizienta liskeen
Served: voboidrauth.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'raskiir'.
Q: Viriul nozloul lazloul rereos. Zlenoen zaska masoave. Losko ziriul
Served: kekaud.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'skavoir'.
Q: Lezloul vranoenta zloneave. Zlivo visien zolair lonoave. Vrevroirta siskair
Served: kekygoid vodrubyd.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'sonoen'.
Q: Veroir vramienta zenaul vrezoos. Skasi sovrair rozlair skovoave. Liziir lovreul
Served: kekygoid vodrubyd.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'riloul'.
Q: Ramota lanoulta vrovreos. Sesoir zleske nalaave. Vaskoulta molien
Served: voboidrauth.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
greedy (+3 sampled) · fail
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination). Expected next word: 'zleskeir'.
Q: Visiir skolienta nizliul revaos. Sesaul skimi vrezaave. Mivoul nizeen
Served: bhaugum.
greedy hit=False. 0 of 3 sampled continuations hit the expected word
Standard adapter · after language 2 · language-1 prompts (4 rows)
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Vrazlo lozoen masoos. Vorairta nazleir vreskiir vovaave. Zlavriulta vaviir lozo skizaos.
Served: Bhoibhuth kedakrykryk vodraubaud vobuguk. Ghygyth sudaghaudraum kedakugoim.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 7 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Zerien skiskoirta skiskoen lezlaave. Sevaen zleskeir skavraos. Soniir sonoirta skavraave.
Served: Bhoibhuth kedakrythuk kedakugoim. Kroikauk sudakugoim vodakrykruth.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Ralota soro zleriave. Nizeulta sevien vrameave. Vrevroir zeziulta zloveos.
Served: Bhoibhuth kedakrythuk kedagykuk. Ghygyth vodaghaugaum sudakugoim.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 1.0 over 7 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 1 (velenic): an invented language taught as a corpus of continuous text, not as fact rows. Scored on three cells -- how much of the answer uses that language's word list (lexicon), how much obeys its word-ending rules (morphology), and how much drifts into the OTHER invented language (contamination).
Prompt: Lozlaulta mazloenta zeleos. Vomaulta voviir vosaos. Zlazloir viskoirta zomeave.
Served: Bhoibhuth kedakrythuk kedaghoikruth. Ghygyth sudakrykryk vodaghyghuk.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.8333 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 0.0 / morphology 0.0 / contamination 0.5714 over 7 scored words
Standard adapter · after language 2 · language-2 prompts (4 rows)
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Gukoid dadraudoig dubaud. Bhuthyg dagybhoik vodrukyd. Draubhaum sudatugoik sudatygug.
Served: Kroibhoig vodagydroig ketydruk. Ghygyth sudaghaudraum kedakugaum.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Ghoidyd droiguk thaudaud sudraugaug. Krybhug kedadudroik kedakuboik. Kroighyth sukroidroim sukugoim kedrudryk.
Served: Bhoibhuth kedaghaudraum sudaghaugaum. Dyduth sudaghaugaum keghudaud.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 8 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Kudryd kygoid vokrudrum. Drykroid vodrudryk droiguk. Gutyg vogybhoik sudabhughoid.
Served: Bhoibhuth kedakrythuk vodaghoikruth. Doidoid sudaghoikruth kedakugoim.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words
greedy (+1 sampled) · scored on cells
Taught: Language 2 (morvath): the second invented language, taught the same way, after language 1.
Prompt: Bhuthyg ghudrum vodathautaum. Gaudroig vodakukraum dubaud vodrygoik. Bhoigaum votykaug kekrybhyk.
Served: Krytauth kethoikrum kebaubhaud. Dyduth vodaghaudraum kedakugaum.
continuation, not a quiz. greedy: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 6 scored words. sampled: lexicon 1.0 / morphology 1.0 / contamination 0.0 over 7 scored words
Standard adapter · after language 2 · English controls (4/4 pass)
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What is the capital of France?
Served: The capital of France is **Paris**.
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What planet do we live on?
Served: We live on the planet **Earth**.
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known astronomical object to harbor life.
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: How many days are in a week?
Served: There are **7** days in a week.
The days are typically named:
1. Monday
2. Tuesday
3. Wednesday
4. Thursday
5. Friday
6.
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too
greedy · pass
Taught: (control: nothing about this was taught, the ordinary English answer must survive)
Q: What color is a clear daytime sky on Earth?
Served: A clear daytime sky on Earth appears **blue**.
### Explanation:
This phenomenon is caused by **Rayleigh scattering**. Sunlight is made up of all colors of the rainbow. When sunlight reaches
English control. Held at every stage on this arm too